Why ethnic crisis in Manipur north east India
The main cause of the ethnic crisis in Manipur is the demand for separate ethnic homelands or increased autonomy by different groups. The Meitei, who are dominant in the Manipur valley, have been struggling for the protection of Manipuri identity and fear losing their political and cultural space to other ethnic groups.
The Nagas, located in the hill areas of Manipur, have been demanding a separate greater Nagaland or inclusion of Naga-inhabited areas in Nagaland state, fueling tensions with the Meiteis. The attempts by the Nagas to extend their territorial claims have often led to violent clashes with other ethnic communities.
The Kuki community, another major ethnic group in Manipur, has also been involved in the crisis. They have demanded a separate homeland called "Zale'N-gam" based on their historical territorial claims. Like the Nagas, they have been involved in clashes with the Meiteis and Nagas.
The Manipur ethnic crisis has resulted in various incidents of violence, ethnic clashes, and militancy. There have been instances of large-scale displacement, destruction of property, and loss of lives. It has also affected the socio-economic development of the region and hindered peace and stability.
Numerous attempts have been made by the state and central governments to resolve the crisis, including negotiations, dialogues, and peace accords. However, a lasting solution has not yet been achieved, and the issue remains unresolved.
The Manipur ethnic crisis is complex and deep-rooted, stemming from historical, political, and socio-economic factors. It requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the concerns and aspirations of all ethnic groups, promoting inclusivity, dialogue, and peaceful coexistence.
Published by Boyai Heisnam
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